¹1(18), 2005
PROBLEMS OF MECHANICS
SUMMARIES
Dynamic analysis
of spherical five-link mechanisms with two degrees of freedom and concentrated
masses of elastic links. N.
Davitashvili. “Problems of
Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 11 – 22, (Engl.).
In this paper, an analysis of spherical
five-link hinged mechanisms with two degrees of freedom is given. 18 kinds of
spherical five-link mechanisms are revealed. A dynamic investigation for one
case of spherical five-link mechanism with concentrated masses of elastic links
has been conducted. The mechanism is considered as a five-mass system, which
motion is described by 8 nonlinear differential equations, four of them
describe a motion for electromotors, two characterize a basic motion of the
mechanism and two – a mass oscillation of a junction point of connecting rods.
The received results enabled to design, manufacture and use in technics a
spherical five-link mechanism for cutting volumetric ornaments, used in
furniture industry. 5 ill. Bibl. 10. Engl.; summ. in Russ.
Mechanisms for opening / closing windows of car side doors. Paun Antonescu, Ovidiu Antonescu. “Problems of Mechanics”.
Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 23 – 29, (Engl.).
In the
paper we present the mains types of the mechanisms used for opening and closing
of windows pane from the cars side doors. It is identified the three types of
the mechanisms used as “crane” for the doors windows pane: the mechanisms with
bars and gears, the mechanisms with elastic rack, the mechanisms with cable.
The mechanisms with bars and gears, which is used for open/close of window pane
of the lateral doors of cars, have in their structure as main component the planar
linkages. The four bar linkage type crank-rocker, crank-slider and
parallel-crank mechanisms are analyzed. We mention that all the constructive
and kinematical schemes, which are presented by authors, after studying the
mechanisms existed on the automotive, are completely news. 8 ill. Bibl. 5.
Engl.; summ. in Russ.
Influence of clearance and force characteristics on
precision of the kinematic and dynamic parameters of an operational
transmission of some units of a railcar.
G.
Sharashenidze, S. Sharashenidze, K. Aladashvili. “Problems of Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 30 – 36, (Engl.).
The paper deals with consideration of
precision values of kinematic and dynamic parameters of an operational
transmission of a compressor of railcar’s refrigerator machine taking into
account clearances and acting forces in hinged joint. For determination of
quantitative indicators of physical processes in the area of a clearance it is
developed a program complex and for evaluation of qualitative and quantitative
characteristics for transmission’s piston or connecting-rod it is conducted
calculation experiment. For determination of precision of parameters we use the
generalized variable coordinates of hinged joints with clearances of a
transmission. We take into account geometrical sizes of levers of a
transmission, the value of offset and force characteristics. The errors of
displacement, velocity and acceleration of transmission’s piston, and also the
errors of reaction force in the hinged joint with clearances and characteristic
parameters of the connecting-rod are investigated. The investigation is of
general type and it can be used for investigation of any mechanical
transmission containing connecting-rod-piston group. 7 ill. Bibl. 8. Engl.;
summ. in Russ.
WAVELET – TRANSFORMATION AND SOME OF ITS
FEATURES. S. Bliadze, M. Tsikarishvili,
G. Goguadze, Z. Seskuria, T. Rekhviashvili. “Problems of Mechanics”. Tbilisi,
2005,
¹ 1(18), pp. 37 – 41, (Engl.).
The opus deals with wavelet
transformation, possibilities of its usage and some of its features, also,
comparison of the wavelet and the Fourier analyses and some advantages of the wavelet analysis compared
with Fourier analysis. At last, one
typical example is reviewed. 3 ill. Bibl. 4. Engl.; summ. in Russ.
CALCULATION OF RESISTING FORCE TO
DEFORMATION ACCORDING TO THE INCOMPLETE CONTOUR OF AND THERMOMECHANICALLY PROCESSED
(TMP) AN A PLANE ROLLER. D.
Kasradze, T. Kasradze, G. Gachechiladze. “Problems of
Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 42 – 48, (Engl.).
In the article a differential equation for
calculation of contact stresses during restoration of a worn plane by surfacing
and thermomechanical deformation on the incomplete contour of the section of a
surfacing roller. The corresponding
formulation is obtained. 4 ill. Bibl. 5. Engl.; summ. in Russ.
Questions of treatment of new mathematical models for
evaluation of capacity for work of geometrically complex systems. S. Bliadze, V. Balavadze, G. Goguadze,
A. Katsadze, M. Tsakadze. “Problems
of Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005,
¹ 1(18), pp. 49 – 52, (Russ.).
It
is presented a questions of treatment of new mathematical models from the point
of view of capacity for work of geometrically complex mechanical systems. On
the basis of a personal computer it is work out the system of automatized
calculation of the tensely-deformed condition of a complex systems. One in a
most effective numeral methods of solution of the problems of construction
mechanisms and the mechanics of the deformed solid – the method of the finite
elements underlies in the basis of program packet. 1 ill. Bibl. 7. Russ.
The Analitical method of presentaton
of charakteristic fuel injection in diesel engines. O. Klyus. “Problems of Mechanics”.
Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 53 – 56, (Russ.).
The ðaper presents analitical methods of characteristic fuel injection in
diesel engines and proposed
quantitative method presentation of this characteristic. 2 ill. Bibl. 12. Russ.
THE RESEARCH OF CUTTING FORCES
DEPENDENCE ON MODES AT MATERIAL TREATMENT BY CUTTERS OF HIGH-SPEED STEELS AND
CARBON-FREE HIGH-SPEED ALLOY. A.I.
Sahradyan. “Problems of Mechanics”.
Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 57 – 61, (Russ.).
The modes
of treatment by steel cutting of 45, 2Õ13, Ð18 marks and titanium alloy ÂÒ5 are
researched. The treatment is fulfilled by cutters made of non-carbonic
quick-cutting alloys. The dependences of cutting forces on cutting modes are
investigated. The dependences of cutting forces on physical and mechanical
properties of treated metals are set. For each pair “cutter-treated metal” the
impact on cutting force of pressure, temperature and friction condition in
contact zone are researched.
3 ill. Bibl. 3. Russ.
On the
construction of approximate mathematical model of dynamics of a following
mechanism of a rotary profile – grinding machine.
B.
Navrozashvili, T. Mchedlishvili, K. Gvazava, T. Mchedlishvili. “Problems of Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp.
62 – 66, (Russ.).
On the basis of kinematics of relative
motions of grinding pneumatic actuators and rough work-piece, realized in
rotary – grinding machine for processing profile-composite wood details, it is
obtained new mathematical dependencies of expressions for deformation of
pneumatic actuators, kinetic and potential energies of investigating system,
generalized forces and partial derivatives of central components of potential
energy, necessary for construction of a simplified model of dynamics. 2 ill.
Bibl. 2. Russ.
To the question
of constructing a mathematical model for dynamics of electric locomotive during
its motion on straight sections of railway line. G. Chkhaidze, A. Chkhaidze, T. Mchedlishvili. “Problems of Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005,
¹ 1(18), pp. 67 – 73, (Russ.).
The questions connected with constructing
a mathematical model for dynamics of system “electric locomotive railway line”
taking into account dynamic phenomena in chains of tractive drives are
considered. Mathematical expressions for kinetic and potential energies,
generalized forces, and also a scattering function of energy for considering
system during the motion of electric locomotive on straight section of railway
line are obtained. 2 ill. Bibl. 7. Russ.
The algorithms of
construction of stiffness matrices of finite elements for thin-walled airframe
structures from composites. D.
Kilasonia, N. Beridze. “Problems of
Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 74 – 82, (Russ.).
The detailed algorithms of construction of
a stiffness matrix of rectangular lamellar finite element from laminated
composites, taking into consideration both bending and diaphragm effects which
can be used for the approximation of shell airframe structures, and their
particular versions for the flange of spars and walls of both longerons and
ribs developed. The algorithm of construction of a stiffness matrix of
laminated composite rot is also given. 3 ill. Bibl. 5. Russ.
On the issue of manufacturing automobile gas ballons. M.
Shvangiradze, T. Gerkeuli. “Problems
of Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 83 – 87, (Russ.).
A brief review of
classification and designs of automobile gas balloons of high pressure is given
in the article. The question of reinforcing balloons with a basalt string which
is well produced in Marneuli Region, Georgia is raised in the article. The
kinematics of process of winding is studied on the basis of which a special
winding machine is projected and produced at present. 6 ill. Bibl. 1. Russ.
RESEARCH of
STABILITY OF PROCESS OF DISTRIBUTION OF THE STILLAGE.
M. Baghdasaryan, A. Markaryan. “Problems of Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 88 – 91,
(Russ.).
At distillation of wheat spirit as a secondary
material a great quantity of a malt – residue, which is a valuable forage for
domestic animals, is formed. For mechanization of the process of dispensation
of a malt – residue, a conforming fodder distributor providing regulation of
output of the feeding slop is developed. For the concrete design parameters of
the distributor, the graphs of dependencies reflecting profiles of the model of
adjusting gear are obtained, which provides necessary constant output of malt -
residues during dispensation. 3 ill. Bibl. 1. Russ.
Building of a
roundabout road in a crossing section. T. Churadze,
T. Kupatadze. “Problems of
Mechanics”. Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 92 - 97, (Russ.).
On a basis of investigation of the traffic
capacity of a crossing section of railroad, the analysis of building of a
roundabout road in the zone of Surami mountain ridge is carried out. The
questions of building of double-track tunnel in complicated
engineering-geological conditions are considered. 2 ill. Bibl. 7. Russ.
Development
of transcaucasian trunk railway in south direction.
T.
Kupatadze. “Problems of Mechanics”.
Tbilisi, 2005, ¹ 1(18), pp. 98 – 103, (Russ.).
It is considered the questions
of a history of a building of the south direction railway Teephlis-Kars. It is
underlined the important political, strategic, economic and cultural
significance of the stated line development for all the Transcaucasus, in
particular for Armenia. 1 ill. Bibl. 5. Russ.